What is acute renal insufficiency? What are its symptoms?

In medicine, renal insufficiency mainly refers to the serious disorder of the renal urinary function due to various factors, which results in the inability of the body's metabolic products and toxic substances to be discharged normally. There are two types of renal insufficiency, namely acute and chronic renal insufficiency. Today, the editor will lead everyone to understand the disease of acute renal insufficiency.

What is acute renal insufficiency?

Acute renal insufficiency refers to a sudden decline in renal function, acute damage to renal metabolic function, severe accumulation of toxic substances causing kidney poisoning, and leading to glomerular necrosis. Acute renal insufficiency is mostly caused by chemical or drug factors. Drug-induced renal insufficiency often occurs in people who take chronic disease treatment drugs for a long time or blindly take large amounts of kidney-toxic drugs. It is common in daily life.

Symptoms of acute renal insufficiency

① Digestive tract: anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, glossitis, bad breath, erosion and gastrointestinal bleeding.

② Cardiovascular: manifested by hypertension, heart failure, arrhythmia, edema, pericarditis, etc. This is the main complication and cause of death.

③Hematopoietic system: caused by decreased erythropoietin, retention of toxic substances and metabolites, iron deficiency, and insufficient folic acid and protein.

④ Internal poisoning: Laboratory tests may reveal decreased hemoglobin, abnormal urine routine, increased urea nitrogen and hypoproteinemia.