Causes of high blood sugar, treatment methods

Abnormal blood sugar is a common symptom in men. When blood sugar is high, men need to find out the cause in time so as to receive corresponding treatment. So, what are the causes of high blood sugar?

It is currently believed that the occurrence of hyperglycemia is mainly related to the following mechanisms:

1. The pancreatic beta cells fail to secrete enough insulin, and the alpha cells secrete too much glucagon.

2. Peripheral tissues including liver, muscle and adipose tissue show insulin resistance.

3. Intestinal absorption, intestinal flora and the intestine affect blood sugar control hormones, leading to abnormalities.

4. The kidneys reabsorb sugar excessively.

5. Abnormal regulation of sugar metabolism by the nervous system.

Treatment:

First of all, we need to remove the causes of elevated blood sugar, such as infection. The treatment of prediabetes and diabetes should follow the principle of comprehensive treatment of the "five-horse carriage", including a reasonable diet, appropriate exercise, diabetes knowledge, monitoring of blood sugar and condition, and drug treatment. At the same time, patients with high blood sugar often also have problems such as high blood pressure, high blood lipids, and high blood viscosity, which require corresponding treatment.