What is thyroid calcification? How can it be prevented and treated?

Symptoms such as thyroid calcification are relatively rare in our lives. Despite this, we also need to understand it. Only by fully understanding it can we better prevent it and reduce the incidence of our own diseases. So what does thyroid calcification mean?

What is thyroid calcification?

The thyroid gland is the largest endocrine gland in the human body. It is mainly distributed on both sides of the neck. It can secrete thyroid hormone and plays an important role in regulating human metabolism, brain intelligence development, physical development, and mental state. It is one of the core parts of the human body. Thyroid calcification is a phenomenon of calcium deposition in the thyroid gland. With the appearance of thyroid nodules, thyroid tumors, thyroid cancer and other diseases, the area and characteristics of thyroid calcification are also different.

What is thyroid nodule calcification?

Thyroid nodules are endocrine diseases that are like masses in the thyroid gland. They are a description of the morphology. Thyroid degeneration, inflammation, autoimmunity, and neoplasms can all manifest as nodules. The calcification of thyroid masses has a calcification shadow on about 25% of the area.

What is thyroid tumor calcification?

Thyroid tumors usually refer to benign tumors. Clinically, thyroid tumors often appear as thyroid nodules, so it is easy to confuse thyroid tumors and thyroid nodules. In fact, tumors refer to masses composed of normal tissues. Benign thyroid tumors have less calcification, about 6%-14%, and most of them are coarse calcification with clear edges.

What is thyroid cancer calcification?

Thyroid cancer is a malignant tumor of the thyroid gland. The main carcinogenic factors are radiation, heredity, and excessive iodine intake. The total calcification rate of thyroid cancer is generally 37%-75%, and most of the calcification is tiny sand-like calcification.

Thyroid Calcification Prevention

Strengthen physical exercise: Develop a good lifestyle and avoid overwork. Fatigue will increase the burden on the thyroid gland and reduce the body's immunity. Under such unstable conditions, the thyroid gland is prone to disease when it is invaded by chemicals, bacteria, etc.

Stay away from pollution: The environment in our daily life is closely related to the occurrence of thyroid diseases. Harmful substances in air, soil, water, food, and radiation are constantly stimulating the thyroid gland. To effectively prevent thyroid diseases, we must prevent environmental pollution and stay away from radiation sources.

Reasonable iodine supplementation: In daily diet, iodine has a great impact on the thyroid gland. Insufficient or excessive iodine intake will cause thyroid disease. Generally speaking, people in plateaus and mountainous areas often do not get enough iodine in their daily diet; people in coastal areas should control iodine intake.

Prohibit marriage between close relatives: About 5%-10% of thyroid cancer patients have a family history of thyroid disease. In some remote mountainous areas, marriage between close relatives may still exist. Effective control of marriage between close relatives can reduce thyroid diseases caused by genetic factors; premarital physical examination is also one of the effective ways to control and prevent thyroid diseases.