Can drug-induced deafness be inherited in men?

The so-called drug-induced hearing loss is hearing loss caused by drug factors or contact with certain chemical agents. In recent years, people use a large number of chemical drugs and use a lot of antibiotics in clinical practice, so the incidence of drug-induced hearing loss is getting higher and higher. In addition to hearing loss, patients also have tinnitus symptoms, which is actually a manifestation of drug poisoning. So if a man has drug-induced hearing loss, will it be passed on to the next generation?

Can drug-induced deafness be inherited in men?

There is a breakthrough in the cause of drug-induced hearing loss, that is, the mutant gene in the family may be passed on to her children and grandchildren through the mother with the disease, making them potentially allergic, which is called maternal inheritance. Nowadays, most people are only children. If they accidentally use certain drugs and cause hearing loss, it will cause lifelong disability for the individual, and it will affect the quality of the country's population in a big way. Therefore, it cannot be ignored. When there are maternal relatives such as grandmothers, mothers, aunts, and uncles who have become deaf due to a certain drug, it means that the family has high sensitivity, and their descendants are absolutely prohibited from using such drugs for safety reasons.

Deafness can be divided into congenital and acquired. Among acquired deafness, drug-induced deafness accounts for 40%. Among those with drug-induced deafness, 50% develop the disease before the age of 3, and 82% before the age of 7. The culprit is aminosugar drugs, such as streptomycin sulfate, amikacin sulfate (amikacin), gentamicin sulfate, tobramycin, and ribosomycin sulfate. They can destroy hair cells and spiral ganglia, thus causing serious damage to the auditory conduction system and causing hearing loss in patients. In order to remind people, doctors call them "ototoxic antibiotics."

For a long time, people have always believed that drug-induced hearing loss is mainly caused by excessive dosage and long course of treatment. However, in recent years, investigations and studies have found that many patients still suffer from hearing loss despite the dosage and course of treatment being within the prescribed range. For example, a male patient with dermatitis was injected with only 0.5 grams of streptomycin sulfate, and immediately developed severe vertigo and tinnitus, followed by a rapid decline in hearing and the appearance of hearing loss and other symptoms.

Is drug-induced hearing loss hereditary? Experts point out that this is because drugs such as "ototoxic antibiotics" have obvious familial susceptibility. Drug-induced hearing loss causes mutations in the genetic genes of cell mitochondria. The mutated genes in the family can be passed on to her offspring through the sick mother, making them potentially allergic. People used to think that as long as the dosage and course of treatment were controlled according to regulations, they would not be harmed by antibiotics. Investigations and studies have found that many patients' drug dosages and courses of treatment were within the prescribed range, but they still could not escape the fate.

Therefore, if there is a family member who has drug-induced deafness, the offspring will easily develop severe deafness even if they take a small amount of antibiotics. Therefore, once you have drug-induced deafness, you should go to a professional hospital for examination and treatment in time to avoid bringing a silent world and psychological torture to the next generation.

Deafness is hereditary. If you get pregnant and have a child without curing drug-induced deafness, there is a high chance that your child will suffer from drug-induced deafness. Even if you cure drug-induced deafness and then get pregnant, your child will be more likely to suffer from drug-induced deafness, so you need to pay special attention to protecting your hearing.