What are the side effects of male sterilization?

Men need to maintain a certain level of masculine strength in life so that they can handle sexual intercourse with ease. However, sexual intercourse may lead to accidental pregnancy, so contraception is very necessary. The most thorough contraceptive method for men is ligation, but ligation is achieved by surgically cutting off the sperm transmission channel. So, what are the side effects of male ligation?

Male sterilization is usually

The vasectomy is performed on both sides under local anesthesia. Since some sperm still remain in the long and narrow vas deferens, the contraceptive effect cannot be achieved immediately after vasectomy. It takes more than ten ejaculations to reach a state where the semen does not contain sperm. This process takes a week to several months. After that, it needs to be checked twice under a microscope to confirm that there are no sperm. Only then will the contraceptive effect be achieved.

There are very few side effects of male vasectomy, but mild bleeding in the scrotum, skin infection and allergic reaction to sutures and local anesthesia often occur. It will not affect hormones or male sexual function because only vasectomy will not harm the testicles or other genital tissues.

However, one disadvantage of a vasectomy is that it is not easy for men to regain the ability to conceive. Of course, this depends on how long it has been since the vasectomy. The longer the time, the smaller the chance of success.

In addition, some scholars suspect that after male vasectomy, sperm antibodies will be produced, which may increase the risk of atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, increased immune complexes in the body, retinal blood vessel damage, and testicular or prostate cancer. Foreign research results have not confirmed this concern.

The above are the side effects of vasectomy. Compared with female sterilization surgery, the side effects of male vasectomy are very few, so male sterilization is recommended.

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