Varicose cord surgery success rate

In life, there are many men who need to undergo varicocele surgery because of some male diseases. Varicocele surgery is actually quite harmful to men. There are even many men with varicocele. The survival rate of sperm becomes very low after surgery, making it difficult to conceive. In addition, there is a possibility that men cannot ejaculate sperm. Therefore, men also need a certain psychological tolerance. So what is the success rate of varicocele surgery?

Varicose veins can affect the motility of sperm. Varicose veins are pathological changes of the testicular blood vessels. They are mainly caused by the decrease in the elasticity of the testicular veins. The dilation of blood vessels leads to poor blood circulation, which affects the quality of sperm. Varicose veins can generally be examined by color Doppler ultrasound. The treatment of varicocele is divided into surgical treatment and traditional Chinese medicine treatment. The hope of recovery through active treatment is very high. Do not sit or stand for a long time, do not smoke, drink less, and do not eat spicy and irritating foods. Do not exercise frequently.

Varicose veins can affect the occurrence of sperm and the motility of sperm. The clinical manifestations are a decrease in the number of sperm, a decrease in the survival rate and motility, an increase in the rate of sperm deformity, an increase in morphologically immature sperm and pointed sperm, and severe patients may develop azoospermia.

Testicular biopsy will reveal that the sperm production area is not arranged properly, the germ cells in the seminiferous tubules are poorly developed, sperm production disorders are concentrated in the primary spermatocyte and spermatid stages, and the testicular interstitial cells show varying degrees of degeneration.

One-third of patients with varicocele will experience unilateral or bilateral testicular atrophy.

Reasons why varicocele affects sperm quality:

1. The blood in the varicose veins flows slowly, causing blood stagnation, which increases the local temperature of the testicles and affects the production of sperm;

2. Due to blood stagnation, the testicles lack the necessary nutrition and oxygen supply, resulting in insufficient raw materials for sperm production, affecting sperm production;

3. Blood backflow will occur in the left varicose spermatic vein, bringing metabolic products of the adrenal glands and kidneys to the testicles, causing chronic testicular poisoning, inhibiting the production of sperm in the seminiferous tubules of the testicles, and causing immature sperm to fall off prematurely;

4. Metabolic products will also affect the endocrine function of testicular endoplasmic cells and interfere with the production and development of sperm;

5. There are abundant anastomoses between the testicular veins on both sides, which causes the toxins in the blood of the varicose veins on both sides to affect each other, thereby causing the spermatogenesis function of both sides of the testicles to be adversely affected.

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