What are the causes of urinary stones in men?

Urinary stones can occur in both men and women, but men are more likely to suffer from them. Once urinary stones occur, patients will experience many uncomfortable symptoms, such as difficulty urinating and obvious urine blockage. In addition, patients are most likely to experience pain symptoms, accompanied by symptoms such as urgency and pain when urinating. So what are the causes of this disease?

Causes of urinary stones in men:

Genetic factors

Some renal tubular dysfunctions are caused by autosomal inheritance, and the formation of urinary stones is also related to genetics. If someone in your family has urinary stones, you should be careful.

Disease

Diseases such as hyperthyroidism, hypercortisolism, long-term bed rest, and osteolytic bone tumors may all lead to urinary stones.

Metabolic abnormalities

In addition to metabolic abnormalities caused by some congenital or acquired diseases, there are also some metabolic abnormalities whose causes are not very clear, such as idiopathic hypercalcemia, idiopathic hyperuricemia, etc.

Social conditions

Excessive intake of animal protein causes more bladder stones in children. Oxalate stones increase in areas with abundant fruits and vegetables. These are also prone to cause urinary stones.

Eating habits and the body's adaptability

People who don't like to drink water have a higher incidence of stones. Eating more dairy products increases calcium absorption (for adults). Eating more meat increases uric acid in the urine. Eating a lot of spinach increases the amount of oxalic acid in the urine, all of which may increase the risk of stone formation. Some people leave their native place for a long time, and some people have an increased chance of developing stone disease.

Natural Environment

For example, differences in regions and climate conditions. For example, in hot areas, excessive sweating can lead to higher urine concentrations, and the increase in calcium content in water makes stones more likely to form.

Drug-induced

Acetazolamide (a common drug for treating glaucoma), vitamin D poisoning, large amounts of oral vitamin C (which can be converted into oxalic acid), corticosteroids, sulfonamides, aspirin, etc. can all cause stones (long-term use).

Urinary tract factors

Patients with prostatic hypertrophy have decreased urinary tract patency, increased residual urine volume, and a greater chance of bladder stone formation. Congenital stenosis of the ureter causes hydronephrosis, which is prone to stone formation. At the same time, stone obstruction of the urinary tract accelerates stone growth.