How to check for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases? These examination items are indispensable

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases mainly include two types of diseases in medicine. The first type is cardiovascular disease, and the second type is cerebrovascular disease. In today's society, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases mainly refer to common diseases such as hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and atherosclerosis. So, how to check cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the hospital?

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease examination

Examinations can be performed based on related diseases. Routine tests mainly include blood pressure, electrocardiogram, blood routine, urine routine, blood lipids, blood sugar, and blood rheology. Head CT and MRI, cerebral angiography, and transcranial color Doppler ultrasound can detect the location and nature of cerebrovascular lesions. Echocardiography, radionuclide myocardial imaging, selective coronary angiography, and coronary angiography can help determine the location and extent of cardiovascular lesions.

treatment

1. Keep a balanced mindset

Patients with coronary heart disease and hyperlipidemia should especially be more open-minded and not let their emotions fluctuate too much.

2. Appropriate exercise

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular patients should exercise appropriately. Reduced exercise will also cause slow blood flow and increased blood lipids. Exercise time should be arranged reasonably and the amount of exercise should be controlled. In winter, exercise should be done after the sun rises. At this time, the temperature rises, which can prevent the body from being suddenly stimulated by cold and causing illness.

3. Control risk factors

Strictly control blood pressure to an ideal level, take effective lipid-lowering drugs, control diabetes, improve insulin resistance and abnormal metabolic status, and quit smoking.

4. Drug treatment

Depending on the different cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, targeted therapeutic drugs are given to relieve symptoms, improve prognosis and prevent complications.

5. Surgical treatment

Through surgery or interventional treatment, bleeding can be stopped, hematoma can be eliminated, or blood supply to ischemic areas can be improved.

6. Rehabilitation therapy

After the patient's condition stabilizes, they will start with simple passive exercises, gradually move on to active exercises, and eventually achieve the goal of taking care of themselves. Early rehabilitation training is particularly important for the functional recovery of patients with cerebrovascular diseases.