What department does male prostate belong to? What is the function of the prostate?

People often say that the prostate is the "life gland" of men, which shows how important the prostate is to men. So what department does the prostate belong to?

What department does male prostate belong to?

If you have prostate problems, you can go to the hospital to see a urologist or andrologist.

The function and role of the male prostate

1. It has exocrine function. The prostate is the largest accessory gland of men and one of the exocrine glands of the human body. It can secrete prostatic fluid, which is an important component of semen. It plays an important role in the normal function of sperm and is very important for fertility. The secretion of prostatic fluid is regulated by male hormones.

2. It has a transport function. The urethra and two ejaculatory ducts pass through the prostate. When ejaculating, the muscles of the prostate and seminal vesicles contract, which can push the contents of the vas deferens and seminal vesicles into the posterior urethra through the ejaculatory ducts and then expel them from the body. In summary, the prostate has four important functions and plays an important role in the human body.

3. It has the function of controlling urination. The prostate surrounds the urethra and is close to the bladder neck, forming the proximal urethral wall. Its annular smooth muscle fibers surround the prostatic part of the urethra and participate in the formation of the internal urethral sphincter. When the urge to urinate occurs, the detrusor muscle contracts and the internal sphincter relaxes, allowing urination to proceed smoothly.

4. Endocrine function. The prostate contains abundant 5α-reductase, which can convert testosterone into more physiologically active dihydrotestosterone. Dihydrotestosterone plays an important role in the pathogenesis of benign prostatic hyperplasia. By blocking 5α-reductase, the production of dihydrotestosterone can be reduced, thereby causing the hyperplastic prostate tissue to atrophy.