Fractures occur in people mostly due to trauma, and fractures in the cervical spine can easily affect people's normal life. After the operation, patients also need effective care for the cervical fracture site. The specific care measures will be introduced to you below. 1. Psychological care The patient was paralyzed due to a sudden accident, which put a lot of psychological and physical pressure on the patient. Because he was bedridden for a long time and could not take care of himself, he would have concerns. Nurses should visit the ward more often, comfort and encourage patients, and help them build confidence to overcome the disease. 2. Skin care Patients with paralysis are prone to bedsores and should use air cushion beds. They should be turned over every 2 hours in an axial direction, with the patient's head and trunk in a straight line. Massage the bony prominences. The patient's heels should be supported with a soft pillow to prevent pressure sores. 3. Monitor the progress of the disease Patients with high cervical fractures should pay special attention to their breathing, because spinal edema can affect breathing. If necessary, a tracheotomy bag should be prepared at the bedside. If the patient has a central high fever, physical cooling can be used, which is more effective than drugs, such as alcohol baths, ice packs, and ice caps. Encourage patients to cough, expectorate, and breathe deeply. Help patients turn over and pat their backs once every 2 hours, and do aerosol inhalation twice a day, which is conducive to diluting sputum and making it easier to cough up. |
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