The prostate is an important male sexual organ and has a significant impact on male sexual function. However, nowadays, more and more people have developed bad living habits or eating habits, or if they have certain physical diseases, they will all cause prostate swelling and pain. Prostate swelling and pain can be relieved by certain methods. The specific methods will be introduced below.
The smooth muscle of the bladder neck and prostatic urethra is rich in alpha adrenergic receptors. Alpha adrenergic receptor blockers are effective in treating most patients with prostatitis. At present, alpha adrenergic receptor blockers used to treat prostatitis include phenazone, tamsulosin, terazosin, etc. Among them, tamsulosin and terazosin have strong selectivity and fewer adverse reactions, and are currently the first choice drugs for the treatment of prostatitis. 2. Physical therapy In order to strengthen the blood supply to the prostate and its surrounding tissues and improve tissue metabolism, hot water sitz baths are used 1-3 times a day, and a course of treatment lasts for 7-10 days. This has a good effect on many patients, and drugs can be added for treatment. High-frequency electromagnetic wave external or transrectal irradiation treatment is used once every other day, and a course of treatment lasts 3-5 times. It can not only improve tissue metabolism, but also shrink the hyperplastic prostate gland, reduce urination difficulties, and thus relieve pain. Some people also believe that electromagnetic wave treatment can reduce the number of α-adrenaline receptors in the prostate and its surroundings to produce an effect.
In order to increase the amount of drugs entering the prostate gland, antibiotics and local anesthetics are injected into the prostate capsule once a week, 3-4 times as a course of treatment, so as to achieve better therapeutic effects. Commonly used broad-spectrum antibiotics such as ceftriaxone sodium 1.0g are added with a small amount of lidocaine. 4. Surgical treatment Cystectomy has a certain effect on some selected functional abnormalities of the posterior urethra, but this method should be performed when drug treatment is ineffective, because cystocele may lead to infertility due to retrograde ejaculation. If the pain and dysuria are more severe, surgical treatments such as transurethral resection of the prostate can be considered. 5. Chinese medicine treatment For patients with yin deficiency and excessive fire, Zhibai Dihuang Tang with added or subtracted ingredients can be used for treatment. For patients with insufficient middle qi, Buzhong Yiqi Tang with added or subtracted ingredients can be used for treatment. Chinese patent medicines such as Qianlieshu Pills and Qianliekang Tablets can be used for treatment. For acupuncture, the prostate point (the midpoint between the perineum and the anus) is selected and the lifting, inserting and twisting technique is used, with heavy stimulation without leaving the needle.
For those patients who are emotionally unstable and whose systemic examinations have found other urinary system diseases and whose conventional treatments are ineffective, counseling by psychologists or psychiatrists can produce good results. However, clinicians must know that some mental and emotional abnormalities are actually the inevitable consequences of urinary system diseases, and such urinary system diseases may require repeated examinations to confirm the diagnosis. When treating prostatitis, the doctor's good attitude, as well as sympathy and concern for the patient are the first step to successfully treating prostatitis. When the patient fails to accept the conscious point of view, the doctor should not overemphasize the patient's mental factors. |
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