What are the harms of smoking to the testicles?

It is very common for men to smoke in society. Most men smoke, and the amount of smoking is different, and the harm to the body is different. However, smoking has no benefits, but more harm. For example, it causes damage to the respiratory tract. Damage to the digestive tract. It can also cause damage to the testicles. In severe cases, it can stimulate sperm, resulting in infertility. So what are the harms of smoking to the testicles?

Nicotine in tobacco can inhibit the secretion of sex hormones and kill sperm. At the same time, tobacco toxins can prevent the combination of sperm and eggs, greatly reducing women's chances of pregnancy. The latest research has found that smoking can also cause impotence. Nicotine can reduce the secretion of sex hormones and kill sperm, causing a decrease in the number of sperm, abnormal morphology and decreased vitality, thus reducing the chance of pregnancy. Smoking can also cause damage to testicular function, male sexual dysfunction and sexual dysfunction, leading to male infertility.

Smoking not only harms the testicles, but also has serious effects on the respiratory and digestive tracts.

Smoking is one of the main causes of chronic bronchitis, emphysema and chronic airway obstruction. Experimental studies have found that long-term smoking can damage and shorten the cilia of the bronchial mucosa, affecting the clearance function of the cilia. In addition, the submucosal glands proliferate and hypertrophy, the mucus secretion increases, and the composition also changes, which can easily block the small bronchi. In dog experiments, exposure to large amounts of smoke can cause emphysematous changes. A study by the Institute of Respiratory Diseases of China Medical University found that smokers have significantly more macrophages (AM), neutrophils (PMN) and elastase in the lower respiratory tract than non-smokers. The mechanism may be that the mononuclear macrophage system in the lower respiratory tract is activated by the stimulation of smoke particles and harmful gases. In addition to releasing elastase, the activated AM also releases PMN trending factor, which causes PMN to move from capillaries to the lungs. The activated AM also releases macrophage growth factor to attract fibroblasts; and PMN releases a large number of toxic oxygen free radicals and proteolytic enzymes including elastase and collagenase, which act on the elastic protein, polysucrose, basement membrane and collagen fibers of the lung, thereby causing the destruction of the alveolar wall septum and interstitial fibrosis. According to reports, nearly 13 million people in the United States suffered from COPD in 1986, and more than 90,000 people died in 1991. Smoking is the main cause of the disease. Smokers are 2 to 4 times more likely to suffer from chronic bronchitis than non-smokers, and the risk is directly proportional to the amount of smoking and the number of years of smoking. Patients often have chronic cough, sputum, and difficulty breathing during activities. Pulmonary function tests show airway obstruction, decreased lung compliance, ventilation function and diffusion function, and decreased arterial oxygen partial pressure. Even young asymptomatic smokers have mild lung function impairment. COPD is prone to spontaneous pneumothorax. Smokers often suffer from chronic pharyngitis and laryngitis.

Smoking can increase gastric acid secretion, generally 91.5% higher than non-smokers, and inhibit the pancreas from secreting sodium bicarbonate, resulting in an increase in duodenal acid load and inducing ulcers. Nicotine in tobacco can reduce the tension of the pyloric sphincter, making it easier for bile to reflux, thereby weakening the defense factors of the gastric and duodenal mucosa, promoting the occurrence of chronic inflammation and ulcers, and delaying the healing of existing ulcers. In addition, smoking can reduce the tension of the lower esophageal sphincter, which can easily cause reflux esophagitis.

What are the harms of smoking to the testicles? The answer to this question can be found in the article. The harm to the testicles is very serious, but patients do not take this harm seriously. When men have infertility, they do not think that it is caused by smoking. When men smoke, toxic substances are produced, which have a great impact on themselves and others. Patients can choose to quit smoking according to their own situation. If they cannot quit, they must also control the amount of smoking and not smoke a lot.