The prostate is of vital importance to every male friend. If there are some lesions in your prostate, it will affect your sexual intercourse. In severe cases, it will directly cause sexual dysfunction. This is not worth the loss. Therefore, after prostatitis occurs, go to the hospital in time to cooperate with relevant treatments. You can use comprehensive treatment methods to avoid more sequelae. Type I is mainly treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics, symptomatic treatment and supportive treatment. Type II is recommended to be treated with oral antibiotics, and sensitive drugs are selected. The course of treatment is 4 to 6 weeks, during which the patient should be evaluated for the efficacy. Type III can first take oral antibiotics for 2 to 4 weeks and then evaluate the efficacy. At the same time, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, α receptor antagonists, M receptor antagonists, etc. are used to improve urination symptoms and pain. Type IV does not require treatment. 1. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can improve symptoms. Generally, indomethacin is taken orally or in suppositories. Chinese medicines that use anti-inflammatory, heat-clearing, detoxifying, and hardness-softening drugs also have certain effects. Allopurinol can reduce the concentration of uric acid in the whole body and prostatic fluid. In theory, it can be used as a free radical scavenger, and it can also remove active oxygen components, reduce inflammation, and relieve pain. It is an optional auxiliary treatment method. 2. Physical therapy Prostate massage can empty the concentrated secretions in the prostate duct and drain the infection focus in the obstructed area of the gland. Therefore, for stubborn cases, prostate massage can be performed every 3 to 7 days while using antibiotics. A variety of physical factors are used for prostate physiotherapy, such as microwave, radio frequency, ultrashort wave, medium wave and hot water sitz bath, which are beneficial for relaxing the prostate, posterior urethral smooth muscle and pelvic floor muscle, enhancing antibacterial efficacy and relieving pain symptoms. 3.M receptor antagonists M receptor antagonists can be used to treat prostatitis patients with symptoms of overactive bladder, such as urgency, frequency, and nocturia, but without urinary tract obstruction. 4.α receptor antagonists Patients with prostatitis, bacterial or non-bacterial prostatitis have increased tension in the prostate, bladder neck and urethral smooth muscles. During urination, the increased pressure in the posterior urethra causes urine to flow back into the prostatic duct, which is an important cause of prostatitis, prostatic stones and bacterial prostatitis. The use of α-receptor antagonists can effectively improve prostatitis and urination symptoms, help prevent urine reflux into the prostate, and is of great significance in preventing recurrence of infection. It also plays an important role in the treatment of type III prostatitis. Alpha receptor antagonists should be used for a longer course of treatment to allow enough time to adjust smooth muscle function and consolidate the therapeutic effect. Different alpha receptor blockers can be selected according to the patient's condition, mainly including: doxazosin, naftopidil, tamsulosin and terazosin. |
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