Inventory of symptoms of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases Treatment requires maintaining a good attitude

Cardiovascular disease does not refer to a single type of disease. Medically, cardiovascular disease mainly includes two types, namely cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. This type of disease can seriously endanger human health, especially in middle-aged people. So, what are the clinical symptoms of cardiovascular disease?

Clinical manifestations

1. Cardiovascular disease

Common symptoms of cardiovascular disease include: palpitations, shortness of breath, orthopnea, nocturnal paroxysmal dyspnea, compressive or tight pain behind the sternum, chest tightness, edema, cyanosis, syncope, coughing and hemoptysis, weakness, belching, upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting; left back pain, left arm pain, etc.

2. Cerebrovascular disease

There may be hemiplegia, hemisensory disorder, hemianopsia, aphasia; or crossed paralysis, crossed sensory disorder, external ophthalmoplegia, nystagmus, dysphagia, ataxia, vertigo, etc.; or limb weakness, numbness, sensory disorders of the face, upper and lower limbs; inflexible limb movement on one side; language disorder, incoherent speech; decreased memory; sudden difficulty in seeing objects clearly; or inflexible eye movement; urinary incontinence; imbalance of balance, unstable standing; consciousness disorder; headache or nausea and vomiting; dizziness, tinnitus, etc.

treatment

1. Keep a balanced mindset

Patients with coronary heart disease and hyperlipidemia should especially be more open-minded and not let their emotions fluctuate too much.

2. Appropriate exercise

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular patients should exercise appropriately. Reduced exercise will also cause slow blood flow and increased blood lipids. Exercise time should be arranged reasonably and the amount of exercise should be controlled. In winter, exercise should be done after the sun rises. At this time, the temperature rises, which can prevent the body from being suddenly stimulated by cold and causing illness.

3. Control risk factors

Strictly control blood pressure to an ideal level, take effective lipid-lowering drugs, control diabetes, improve insulin resistance and abnormal metabolic status, and quit smoking.

4. Drug treatment

Depending on the different cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, targeted therapeutic drugs are given to relieve symptoms, improve prognosis and prevent complications.

5. Surgical treatment

Through surgery or interventional treatment, bleeding can be stopped, hematoma can be eliminated, or blood supply to ischemic areas can be improved.

6. Rehabilitation therapy

After the patient's condition stabilizes, they will start with simple passive exercises, gradually move on to active exercises, and eventually achieve the goal of taking care of themselves. Early rehabilitation training is particularly important for the functional recovery of patients with cerebrovascular diseases.