In life, fractures caused by trauma are very common. Although bones seem to be not easily damaged, there are always some accidents. For example, a foot fracture is likely caused by sports injury. So, what are the symptoms of a foot fracture? The following experts will give you a detailed introduction. Metatarsal fractures Fractures of the metatarsal bones (the bones in the middle of the foot) are also common. These fractures are often caused by excessive walking or overexertion, but they can also be caused by a sudden, strong, violent impact. Most people only need to wear a hard-soled shoe, and occasionally a below-the-knee cast is needed to immobilize the patient. If the fracture ends are significantly separated, surgery may be needed to reduce the fracture. Metatarsal fractures of the big toe or little toe are more complicated and usually require a cast or surgery. Sesamoid fracture The sesamoids (two small round bones at the end of the metatarsal bone in the big toe) can also be fractured. Running, long-distance walking, and hard-surface sports such as basketball and tennis can cause sesamoid fractures. Pads or special orthotics in the shoes can help relieve pain. If pain persists, surgery may be needed to remove the sesamoids. Toe Injury Injuries to the little toes are especially common, mostly caused by walking barefoot. Simple fractures of the four little toes do not require casts. Taping the toes or tying adjacent toes together for 4 to 6 weeks is sufficient. Wearing hard-soled shoes or looser shoes can help relieve pain. If walking in ordinary shoes aggravates the pain, it is recommended to wear well-fitting boots. Big toe fracture Generally more serious, it can cause more widespread pain, swelling, and subcutaneous bleeding. A toe fracture can be caused by a direct blow or a heavy object falling on it. Fractures involving the toe joint require surgery. |
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