How much do you know about the symptom of "convulsions"? There are many diseases that can cause convulsions, and convulsions can occur in many parts of the body, such as the face, legs, abdomen, etc. Convulsions can occur alone, or sometimes accompanied by other symptoms such as dizziness, pain, mental disorders, loss of consciousness, etc., so when they occur, they can also cause very serious consequences. So how to deal with it? Convulsion is the manifestation of involuntary movement, which is a pathological phenomenon of neuromuscular disease, manifested as involuntary contraction of striated muscles. The following types are common in clinical practice: convulsion, tonic spasm, myoclonus, tremor, choreiform movements, athetosis, torsion spasm, fasciculations, habitual convulsions. Convulsions are generally caused by diseases of the central nervous system. Most of these diseases are chronic and often protracted, which has a great impact on the patient's work and life, and has a high disability rate. Severe convulsions can cause acidosis, electrolyte imbalance and other complications, which can further aggravate convulsions and even endanger life. Symptomatic treatment should be given as soon as possible. When anticonvulsant drugs alone are still ineffective, attention should be paid to finding and treating complications. Appropriate antibiotics should be used to prevent and control complications. Water-electrolyte imbalance should be corrected for the lack of calcium, sodium, and magnesium; for cardiogenic convulsions, effective circulation should be established as soon as possible and the primary disease should be treated; for toxic convulsions, the poison should be quickly and thoroughly removed and special antidotes should be used; for those caused by acute infectious diseases, corresponding effective antibiotics should be used. Pay attention to maintaining respiratory, circulatory, body temperature, and water-electrolyte balance, ensure oxygen supply, provide sufficient calories, and avoid hypoxia and ischemic brain damage. Abdominal cramps also need to pay attention to these problems and treat the cause. Because cramps are more harmful, if they occur and are not treated, they may cause more serious consequences. Take abdominal cramps for example, there may be many diseases hidden behind them, which must be discovered through examinations. |
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